CPAESS OpenSky Publications
There are 756 publications affiliated with CPAESS.
Select a year, sub-unit, genre, and/or author name to view peer-reviewed publications involving authors from CPAESS. You can browse the full list of publications and search for specific ones in OpenSky, the open-access repository of scholarly works developed and managed by NSF NCAR Library.
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2025 U.S. CLIVAR Summit Report Leung, L. R., Simpson, I. R., Gille, S., Amrhein, D., Messié, M., et al. (2025). 2025 U.S. CLIVAR Summit Report. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/g1bj-hk45 Bringing together members of the scientific steering committee and its three implementation panels, agency managers, and invited speakers to review progress, identify opportunities, and develop strategies to advance US CLIVAR goals. CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Workshop Report View on OpenSky |
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Severe weather in a changing climate (3rd edition) Buckley, B., Done, J. M., Henson, R., Turner, K., Chan, P., et al. (2025). Severe weather in a changing climate (3rd edition). , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/2cy6-r178 This third edition integrates new insights from Australian universities, government agencies, and insurance data, alongside recent national and international research, including the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report. Since the 2020 release, co... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Technical Report View on OpenSky |
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Dhavale, S., Aiyyer, A., Stan, C.. (2025). Case studies of the Monsoon Onset Vortex and early season Monsoon features using the UFS coupled model. This study uses the UFS coupled model to examine Monsoon Onset Vortex (MOV) formation and early-season monsoon behavior over the Arabian Sea. MOVs, recurring in about 60% of years, influence monsoon onset and often intensify into tropical c... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Conference Material View on OpenSky |
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Wang, Y., Zong, Y., McCreight, J., Hughes, J. D., Fienen, M., et al. (2025). Karhunen-Loève deep learning method for surrogate modeling and approximate Bayesian parameter estimation. Advances in Water Resources, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2025.105024 We evaluate the performance of the Karhunen–Loève Deep Neural Network (KL-DNN) framework for surrogate modeling and approximate Bayesian parameter estimation in partial differential equation models. In the surrogate model, the Karhunen–Loèv... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dey, S., Kansabanik, D., Oberoi, D., Mondal, S.. (2025). First robust detection of linear polarization from metric solar emissions: Challenging established paradigms. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adef0e Polarimetric radio observations of the Sun can provide rich information about emission mechanisms and the propagation medium. For the past five decades, solar polarimetric studies at low radio frequencies have almost always assumed the abse... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Micro2Macro: Origins of Climate Change Uncertainty: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report McCoy, D., Wood, R., Burrows, S. M., Fridlind, A., Igel, A., et al. (2025). Micro2Macro: Origins of Climate Change Uncertainty: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/q8f4-yc54 This report summarizes presentations and discussion during the 2024 US CLIVAR Micro2Macro: Origins of Climate Change Uncertainty Workshop that took place at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming, and online. CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Workshop Report View on OpenSky |
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Observation and modeling of small spatial structures of solar radio noise storms using the uGMRT Mondal, S., 张, P. 沛. Z., Kansabanik, D., Oberoi, D., Pearce, G.. (2025). Observation and modeling of small spatial structures of solar radio noise storms using the uGMRT. Solar Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-025-02519-8 One of the most commonly observed solar radio sources in the metric and decametric wavelengths is the solar noise storm. These are generally associated with active regions and are believed to be powered by the plasma emission mechanism. Sin... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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The clumped isotope signatures of multiple methanogenic metabolisms Li, J., Ash, J. L., Cobban, A., Kubik, B. C., Rizzo, G., et al. (2025). The clumped isotope signatures of multiple methanogenic metabolisms. Environmental Science & Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c03255 Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, an important energy source, and an important part of the global carbon cycle. The relative abundances of doubly substituted (“clumped”) methane isotopologues (13CH3D and 12CH2D2) offer important informati... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Longitudinal variations in the ionospheric disturbances: Insights from the May 2024 super storm Ahmad, U., Younas, W., Khan, M., Abbasi, M. M.. (2025). Longitudinal variations in the ionospheric disturbances: Insights from the May 2024 super storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA033981 We present an analysis of the super storm event that occurred on 10–11 May, 2024, focusing on ionospheric and magnetic signatures across different longitudinal sectors using space‐borne and ground‐based data. On 10 May, a strong positive io... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Closing the gap-hurricane prediction advances in the U.S. FV3-based models Chen, J., Marchok, T., Bender, M., Gao, K., Gopalakrishnan, S., et al. (2025). Closing the gap-hurricane prediction advances in the U.S. FV3-based models. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0036.1 The Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) developed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) has been regarded as the best guidance for hurricane track forecasts for years. However, the performance of U.S. models on h... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Anderson, T. G., Pons, D., Taylor, M., Xuruc, A., Salvatierra, H. H. R., et al. (2025). Complexity and mediating factors in farmers’ climate perceptions and agricultural adaptation strategies in the Guatemalan Dry Corridor. Climatic Change, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-03978-5 Projected precipitation decreases due to anthropogenic climate change will have serious consequences for the millions of households in Central America that rely on rainfed agriculture. However, a signal of anthropogenic climate change is no... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Zhang, Y., Bellan, P. M.. (2025). Magnetic double helix. Physical Review Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1103/sz9k-6l22 Magnetic flux ropes, fundamental magnetohydrodynamic structures, often form braided helical configurations with net axial current, as observed in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. However, an equilibrium model for such structures has re... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A nutrient effect on the TEX86 paleotemperature proxy Rattanasriampaipong, R., Tierney, J. E., Abell, J. T., Gilmore, L. D.. (2025). A nutrient effect on the TEX86 paleotemperature proxy. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115237 The TEX86 paleotemperature proxy is widely used to reconstruct ocean surface temperatures over the past 100 million years. However, archaeal culture experiments show that nutrient stress elevates TEX86 values by increasing glycerol dialkyl ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Imaging and spectropolarimetric observations of a band-split type II solar radio burst with LOFAR Normo, S., Morosan, D. E., Zhang, P., Zucca, P., Vainio, R.. (2025). Imaging and spectropolarimetric observations of a band-split type II solar radio burst with LOFAR. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553702 Context. Type II solar radio bursts are generated by electrons accelerated by coronal shock waves. They appear in dynamic spectra as lanes drifting from higher to lower frequencies at the plasma frequency and its harmonic. These lanes can o... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Grabb, K. C., Lord, N., Dobson, K. L., Gordon-Smith, D. D. S., Escobar-Briones, E., et al. (2025). Building ocean acidification research and policy capacity in the wider Caribbean region: A case study for advancing regional resilience. Frontiers in Marine Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1595911 To meet scientific, policy, and community goals, there is a critical need to strengthen research capacity, increase monitoring, and inform adaptation and mitigation policies to enhance resilience against ocean acidification (OA) and associa... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Anthropogenic climate change will likely outpace coral range expansion Vogt-Vincent, N. S., Pringle, J. M., Cornwall, C. E., McManus, L. C.. (2025). Anthropogenic climate change will likely outpace coral range expansion. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr2545 Past coral range expansions suggest that high-latitude environments may serve as refugia, potentially buffering coral biodiversity loss due to climate change. We explore this possibility for corals globally, using a dynamic metacommunity mo... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Santos, J. M. d. S., Dunnington, E., Jarolim, R., Danilovic, S., Criscuoli, S.. (2025). Magnetic reconnection in a compact magnetic dome: Chromospheric emissions and high-velocity plasma flows. The Astrophysical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcf23 Magnetic reconnection at small spatial scales is a fundamental driver of energy release and plasma dynamics in the lower solar atmosphere. We present observations of a brightening in an active region, captured in high-resolution data from ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kelp, M., Burke, M., Qiu, M., Higuera‐Mendieta, I., Liu, T., et al. (2025). Effect of recent prescribed burning and land management on wildfire burn severity and smoke emissions in the Western United States. AGU Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025AV001682 Wildfires in the western US increasingly threaten infrastructure, air quality, and public health. Prescribed (“Rx”) fire is often proposed to mitigate future wildfires, but treatments remain limited, and few studies quantify their effectiv... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Guo, H., Silvers, L. G., Paynter, D., Dong, W., Fan, S., et al. (2025). Assessing clouds in GFDL's AM4.0 with different microphysical parameterizations using the satellite simulator package COSP. Earth and Space Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA004053 We evaluate cloud simulations using satellite simulators against multiple observational data sets. These simulators have been run within the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's Atmosphere Model version 4.0 (AM4.0), as well as an alterna... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dong, W., Zhao, M., Harris, L., Cheng, K., ZHOU, L., et al. (2025). Response of global mesoscale convective systems to increased CO2 and uniform SST warming in a global storm‐resolving model. Earth's Future, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005776 Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are critical components of global energy and water cycles and significantly contribute to extreme weather events. However, projecting future MCS behavior remains challenging due to the limitations of reg... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Younas, W., Nishimura, Y., Liao, W., Semeter, J. L., Mrak, S., et al. (2025). Spatio‐temporal evolution of mid‐latitude GPS scintillation and position errors during the May 2024 solar storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JA033839 This study investigates impacts of the May 2024 superstorm on the mid‐latitude Global Positioning System (GPS) scintillation and position errors. Using 1‐Hz GPS receiver data, we identified position errors in PPP mode reaching up to 70 m in... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Duarte, D., Liu, W., Zhang, L.. (2025). A weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation will affect future heat waves by mostly attenuating their severity. Climate Dynamics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07736-2 Atmospheric heat waves are expected to be more severe, frequent and persistent in the decades to come. Here, we sought to ascertain to what extent such a worsened scenario of this adverse phenomenon may be affected by a projected slowdown o... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Jarolim, R., Molnar, M., Tremblay, B., Centeno, R., Rempel, M.. (2025). PINN ME: A physics-informed neural network framework for accurate Milne–Eddington inversions of solar magnetic fields. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/add342 Spectropolarimetric inversions of solar observations are fundamental for the estimation of the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere. However, instrumental noise, computational requirements, and varying levels of physical realism make it ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Zhang, L., Delworth, T. L., Koul, V., Ross, A., Stock, C., et al. (2025). Skillful multiyear prediction of flood frequency along the US Northeast Coast using a high-resolution modeling system. Science Advances, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ads4419 Using tide gauge (TG) observations, we identify pronounced multidecadal fluctuations in sea level along the US Northeast Coast (USNEC) superimposed on a long-term increasing trend. This multidecadal sea level variability, largely arising f... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dong, W., Zhao, M., Guo, H., Harris, L., Cheng, K., et al. (2025). Comparison of global Mesoscale Convective System simulations in a Global Storm-Resolving Model and a High-Resolution General Circulation Model. Journal of Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0303.1 This study compares the characteristics of global mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) simulated in a global storm-resolving model (GSRM) and a high-resolution (∼25-km) general circulation model (GCM), both developed at the Geophysical Fluid... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Seasonal forecasts of tropical cyclones using GFDL SPEAR and HiFLOR-S Murakami, H., Delworth, T. L., Johnson, N. C., Lu, F., McHugh, C., et al. (2025). Seasonal forecasts of tropical cyclones using GFDL SPEAR and HiFLOR-S. Journal of Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-24-0356.1 The seasonal prediction skill of tropical cyclone (TC) activity is evaluated using the Seamless System for Prediction and Earth System Research (SPEAR), a modeling system developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) for exp... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kansabanik, D., Vourlidas, A., Dey, S., Mondal, S., Oberoi, D.. (2025). A formalism for calibrating the instrumental polarization of radio interferometric arrays at meter wavelengths using unpolarized sky: A demonstration using MWA observations. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adc443 Calibration of instrumental polarization is critical for measuring polarized radio emissions from astrophysical sources to extract the magnetic field information in astrophysical, heliospheric, and terrestrial plasmas. At meter wavelengths,... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Saha, S., Pallamraju, D., Kumar, S., Narayanan, V. L., Sunda, S.. (2025). Cross-equatorial travelling ionospheric disturbances and changes in background ionospheric densities over Indian longitudes during geomagnetic storm of 20–21 December 2015. Advances in Space Research, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.02.066 Geomagnetic disturbances modify the ionospheric densities and composition following the neutral and electrodynamic processes globally. Wave-like perturbations can be generated at the high latitudes due to enhanced energy deposition through ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Marques, G. M., Adcroft, A., Danabasoglu, G., Lemarié, F., McClean, J., et al. (2025). Ocean Model Development, Data-driven Parameterizations, and Machine Learning in Ocean Models of the Earth System: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/bxk3-gs26 This report summarizes the 2024 joint CLIVAR OMDP and COMMODORE Ocean Model Development Workshop in Boulder, Colorado. The workshop brought together international scientists and early-career researchers to address challenges in ocean modeli... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Workshop Report View on OpenSky |
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Fossil leaf cuticle: Best practices for preparation and paleo-CO2 analysis ZHANG, X., Royer, D., Colombi, C. E., Drovandi, J. M., McElwain, J. C., et al. (2025). Fossil leaf cuticle: Best practices for preparation and paleo-CO2 analysis. Earth-Science Reviews, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105104 Leaf cuticle is the waxy envelope that protects leaves from desiccation, UV damage, and abrasion. The cuticle encodes information about a plant's chemistry and leaf epidermal and stomatal cell morphology. Fossil leaf cuticle has been used t... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Feng, Z., Prein, A., Kukulies, J., Fiolleau, T., Jones, W. K., et al. (2025). Mesoscale Convective Systems Tracking Method Intercomparison (MCSMIP): Application to DYAMOND global km‐scale simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD042204 Global kilometer‐scale models represent the future of Earth system modeling, enabling explicit simulation of organized convective storms and their associated extreme weather. Here, we comprehensively evaluate tropical mesoscale convective s... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Predictable patterns of seasonal atmospheric river variability over North America during winter Clark, J., Johnson, N. C., Park, M., Bernardez, M. A., Delworth, T. L.. (2025). Predictable patterns of seasonal atmospheric river variability over North America during winter. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112411 Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are elongated areas of pronounced atmospheric water vapor transport that play an important role in the hydrological cycle over North America during winter. We investigate the sources of winter seasonal AR predictabi... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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First detection of variable radio emission originating from the infant planetary system V1298 Tau Damasso, M., Morata, O., Kaur, S., Viganò, D., Melis, A., et al. (2025). First detection of variable radio emission originating from the infant planetary system V1298 Tau. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553884 Context. V1298 Tau is a very young and magnetically active K1V star that hosts a benchmark multi-planetary system to study planet formation and evolutionary history at the earliest stages. Thanks to the high interest, it has been the target... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Exploring the origin of solar energetic electrons. II. Investigating turbulent coronal acceleration Pallister, R., Jeffrey, N. L. S., Stores, M.. (2025). Exploring the origin of solar energetic electrons. II. Investigating turbulent coronal acceleration. The Astrophysical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbaf4 Nonthermal particle acceleration in the solar corona is evident from both remote hard X-ray sources in the chromosphere and direct in situ detection in the heliosphere. Correlation of spectral indices between remote and in situ energy spect... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A deep learning framework for instrument-to-instrument translation of solar observation data Jarolim, R., Veronig, A. M., Pötzi, W., Podladchikova, T.. (2025). A deep learning framework for instrument-to-instrument translation of solar observation data. Nature Communications, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58391-4 The constant improvement of astronomical instrumentation provides the foundation for scientific discoveries. In general, these improvements have only implications forward in time, while previous observations do not benefit from this trend, ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Confronting Earth System Model Trends with Observations: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report Johnson, A., Patterson, M., Shaw, T., Simpson, I. R., Ceppi, P., et al. (2025). Confronting Earth System Model Trends with Observations: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/s2mj-0k65 The US CLIVAR workshop "Confronting Earth System Model Trends with Observations" (Boulder, CO, March 2024) brought together experts to assess the ability of Earth System Models (ESMs) to represent historical climate trends, crucial for futu... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Workshop Report View on OpenSky |
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Exploring bounded nonparametric ensemble filter impacts on sea ice Data Assimilation Riedel, C. P., Wieringa, M., Anderson, J. L.. (2025). Exploring bounded nonparametric ensemble filter impacts on sea ice Data Assimilation. Monthly Weather Review, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-24-0096.1 Standard ensemble Kalman filter algorithms have Gaussian assumptions built into their formulations. Gaussian assumptions make these algorithms susceptible to biased solutions when prior distributions or likelihoods are non-Gaussian. Sea ice... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Metallic ions near the Moon: Impact of solar activity and lunar position Lin, M., Poppe, A.. (2025). Metallic ions near the Moon: Impact of solar activity and lunar position. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033566 Metallic ions are commonly found in the cis‐lunar environment, primarily produced through the neutral lunar exosphere. They become prevalent species of lunar pickup ions as the Moon moves through the solar wind upstream, magnetosheath, and ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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U‐Net Kalman Filter (UNetKF): An example of machine learning‐assisted data assimilation Lu, F.. (2025). U‐Net Kalman Filter (UNetKF): An example of machine learning‐assisted data assimilation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003979 Machine learning techniques have seen a tremendous rise in popularity in weather and climate sciences. Data assimilation (DA), which combines observations and numerical models, has great potential to incorporate machine learning and artific... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Lin, M., Ilie, R., Glocer, A.. (2025). Limits on the efficacy of wave‐particle interaction on the energization and transport of atomic and molecular heavy ionospheric ions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033523 Ionospheric molecular ions, such as , NO + , and , have been observed in Earth's high‐altitude ionosphere and the magnetosphere by several spacecraft missions. Their presence not only indicates that they obtain sufficient energy through eff... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Non‐Gaussian variational data assimilation with reverse‐lognormal errors Goodliff, M., Hossen, J., Loon, S. V., Fletcher, S.. (2025). Non‐Gaussian variational data assimilation with reverse‐lognormal errors. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4965 For the majority of data assimilation (DA) applications, a Gaussian assumption is made to model the behaviour of errors associated with the specific situation. This assumption is generally false in geoscience fields, especially for variable... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dong, W., Zhao, M., Tan, Z., Ramaswamy, V.. (2025). Opposing trends in winter Atmospheric River over the Western and Eastern US during the past four decades. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-00998-x Winter atmospheric rivers (ARs) are crucial for water supply and extreme weather events over the western (WUS) and eastern US (EUS), yet their long-term trends and interplay remain unclear. Here we fill this gap by analyzing multiple observ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Detection asymmetry in solar energetic particle events Dalla, S., Hutchinson, A., Hyndman, R. A., Kihara, K., Nitta, N. V., et al. (2025). Detection asymmetry in solar energetic particle events. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453000 Context. Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are detected in interplanetary space in association with solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The magnetic connection between the observing spacecraft and the solar active region (AR) sou... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Observing transient ocean currents from space with radar interferometry Dove, L.. (2025). Observing transient ocean currents from space with radar interferometry. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00665-y CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Hybrid post-processing of NCEP GEFSv12 reforecasts for extreme rainfall events over India Malasala, M. N. R., Tallapragada, V.. (2025). Hybrid post-processing of NCEP GEFSv12 reforecasts for extreme rainfall events over India. Climate change has increased atmospheric moisture by 7% per 1°C of warming, intensifying extreme rainfall events in South Asia without changing total rainfall. These events cause significant damage in India (~$3 billion annually), highlight... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Conference Material View on OpenSky |
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Wright-Fairbanks, E. K., Munroe, D., Hunter, E. J., Wilkin, J., Saba, G. K.. (2025). Meta-analysis of larval bivalve growth in response to ocean acidification and its application to sea scallop larval dispersal in the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Estuaries and Coasts, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-024-01469-x Ocean acidification, caused by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and coastal physical, biological, and chemical processes, is an ongoing threat to carbonate-utilizing organisms living in productive coastal shelves. Bivalves exposed to a... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Water mass transformation budgets in finite‐volume generalized vertical coordinate ocean models Drake, H. F., Bailey, S., Dussin, R., Griffies, S. M., Krasting, J., et al. (2025). Water mass transformation budgets in finite‐volume generalized vertical coordinate ocean models. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004383 Water Mass Transformation (WMT) theory provides conceptual tools that in principle enable innovative analyses of numerical ocean models; in practice, however, these methods can be challenging to implement and interpret, and therefore remain... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Polar Amplification of Climate Change Across Hemispheres and Seasons: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report Johnson, A., Patterson, M., Taylor, P., Feldl, N., Boer, G. d., et al. (2025). Polar Amplification of Climate Change Across Hemispheres and Seasons: A US CLIVAR Workshop Report. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/w89a-4q87 This report examines the asymmetric patterns of climate change in Earth's polar regions, where the Arctic is experiencing rapid, unprecedented changes while the Antarctic shows slower transformation. Both regions display greater warming in ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Workshop Report View on OpenSky |
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Evaluating an Earth system model from a water manager perspective Tye, M., Ge, M., Richter, J. H., Gutmann, E. D., Stebbins, A. L. R. R., et al. (2025). Evaluating an Earth system model from a water manager perspective. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1117-2025 The large spatial scale of global Earth system models (ESMs) is often cited as an obstacle to using the output by water resource managers in localized decisions. Recent advances in computing have improved the fidelity of hydrological respon... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Unveiling low-frequency eclipses in spider millisecond pulsars using wideband GMRT observations Kumari, S., Bhattacharyya, B., Kansabanik, D., Sharan, R., Ghosh, A., et al. (2025). Unveiling low-frequency eclipses in spider millisecond pulsars using wideband GMRT observations. The Astrophysical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad93ba Eclipses of radio emission have been reported for ∼58 spider millisecond pulsars (MSPs), of which only around 19% have been extensively studied. Such studies at low frequencies are crucial for probing the properties of the eclipse medium. T... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Ocean surface retracking in tropical cyclones with the KaIA airborne radar altimeter Bjorland, C. M., Jelenak, Z., Sapp, J. W., Shoup, C. G., Isom, B. M., et al. (2025). Ocean surface retracking in tropical cyclones with the KaIA airborne radar altimeter. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3542635 KaIA is an airborne Ka-band radar altimeter capable of centimetric range resolution and near real-time significant wave height retrievals. Beginning in 2019, KaIA has been installed on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Deep learning image burst stacking to reconstruct high-resolution ground-based solar observations Schirninger, C., Jarolim, R., Veronig, A. M., Kuckein, C.. (2025). Deep learning image burst stacking to reconstruct high-resolution ground-based solar observations. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451850 Context. Large aperture ground-based solar telescopes allow the solar atmosphere to be resolved in unprecedented detail. However, ground-based observations are inherently limited due to Earth’s turbulent atmosphere, requiring image correcti... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dussin, R.. (2025). Four generations of ECMWF reanalyses: An overview of the successes in modeling precipitation and remaining challenges for freshwater budget of ocean models. Earth and Space Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EA003844 This study reviews the progress made in modeling precipitations in four generations of reanalyses from the European Center for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts, using traditional metrics and a new set of regional metrics. Regional metrics at ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Improved weather predictions through data assimilation for GFDL SHiELD Tong, M., ZHOU, L., Gao, K., Harris, L., Kaltenbaugh, A., et al. (2025). Improved weather predictions through data assimilation for GFDL SHiELD. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4930 The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains (SHiELD) model typically uses the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Forecast System (GFS) analysis ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Younas, W., Khan, M., Amory-Mazaudier, C., Nishimura, Y., Kamran, M.. (2025). Spatio-temporal features of ionospheric disturbances resulting from March 2023 geomagnetic storm: Comparisons with March 2015 St. Patrick’s Day storm. Advances in Space Research, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.10.042 This study explores the ionospheric disturbances induced by the March 2023 geomagnetic storm, offering insights into the complex interplay between space weather events and the Earth’s upper atmosphere. In this regard, data from ionospheric ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Searching for star-planet interactions in GJ 486 at radio wavelengths with the uGMRT Peña-Moñino, L., Pérez-Torres, M., Kansabanik, D., Blázquez-Calero, G., Kavanagh, R. D., et al. (2025). Searching for star-planet interactions in GJ 486 at radio wavelengths with the uGMRT. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451835 Aims. We search for radio emission from star–planet interactions in the M dwarf system GJ 486, which hosts an Earth-like planet.Methods. We observed the GJ 486 system with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) from 550 to 750... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Emergency Manager preferences for rapidly updating severe weather warnings Maciag, T. A., Obermeier, H., Berry, K., Krocak, M. J., McClain, K. K., et al. (2025). Emergency Manager preferences for rapidly updating severe weather warnings. Weather and Forecasting, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-24-0029.1 Threats-in-motion (TIM) is a technological innovation that would allow NWS forecasters to expand severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings in area and/or time, instead of issuing a series of new warnings. TIM allows warnings to “move” with t... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Near-real-time IWRAP 3D wind retrievals Sapp, J. W., Jelenak, Z., Chang, P. S., Guimond, S. R., Carswell, J.. (2025). Near-real-time IWRAP 3D wind retrievals. IEEE Transactions on Radar Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TRS.2025.3563787 Historically, the Imaging Wind and Rain Airborne Profiler (IWRAP) radar system has been used as a research instrument aboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D Hurricane Hunter airplanes collecting data for pos... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Investigating the sub-seasonal predictability of atmospheric rivers using NOAA's GEFS reforecasts Malasala, M. N. R., Wu, K., WU, X., Tallapragada, V.. (2024). Investigating the sub-seasonal predictability of atmospheric rivers using NOAA's GEFS reforecasts. This study investigates the predictive capabilities of the Global Ensemble Forecast System version 12 (GEFSv12) for Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) and associated precipitation on extended range and sub-seasonal time scales. Operational since Sept... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Conference Material View on OpenSky |
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Fostering a Diverse and Inclusive Ocean Workforce Legg, S., Brodeur, M., Wilson, C., McCurdy, A. L., Desai, K., et al. (2024). Fostering a Diverse and Inclusive Ocean Workforce. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/dn0a-pe98 The ocean economy's future relies on a diverse, inclusive workforce to address complex challenges. While diversity is crucial for innovation and equitable distribution of benefits, students from various backgrounds face significant barriers... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Workshop Report View on OpenSky |
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Gu, Q., Zhang, L., Jia, L., Delworth, T. L., Yang, X., et al. (2024). Exploring multiyear-to-decadal North Atlantic sea level predictability and prediction using machine learning. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00802-2 Coastal communities face substantial risks from long-term sea level rise and decadal sea level variations, with the North Atlantic and U.S. East Coast being particularly vulnerable under changing climates. Employing a self-organizing map-ba... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction of atmospheric rivers in the Northern Winter Zhang, W., Xiang, B., Tseng, K., Johnson, N. C., Harris, L., et al. (2024). Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction of atmospheric rivers in the Northern Winter. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00827-7 Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are characterized by intense lower tropospheric plumes of moisture transport that are frequently responsible for midlatitude wind and precipitation extremes. The prediction of ARs at subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) ti... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Antarctic sea ice multidecadal variability triggered by Southern Annular Mode and deep convection Morioka, Y., Manabe, S., Zhang, L., Delworth, T. L., Cooke, W., et al. (2024). Antarctic sea ice multidecadal variability triggered by Southern Annular Mode and deep convection. Communications Earth & Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01783-z Antarctic sea ice exerts great influence on Earth’s climate by controlling the exchange of heat, momentum, freshwater, and gases between the atmosphere and ocean. Antarctic sea ice extent has undergone a multidecadal slight increase followe... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Mitigation-driven global heat imbalance in the late 21st century Li, S., Zhang, L., Delworth, T. L., Cooke, W. F., Song, S., et al. (2024). Mitigation-driven global heat imbalance in the late 21st century. Communications Earth & Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01849-y While the changes in ocean heat uptake in a warming climate have been well explored, the changes in response to climate mitigation efforts remain unclear. Using coupled climate model simulations, here we find that in response to a hypothesi... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Decadal prediction centers prepare for a major volcanic eruption Sospedra-Alfonso, R., Merryfield, W. J., Toohey, M., Timmreck, C., Vernier, J., et al. (2024). Decadal prediction centers prepare for a major volcanic eruption. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0111.1 The World Meteorological Organization’s Lead Centre for Annual-to-Decadal Climate Prediction issues operational forecasts annually as guidance for regional climate centers, climate outlook forums, and national meteorological and hydrologica... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A decade of declines in toothed whale densities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Frasier, K. E., Kadifa, M. A., Berga, A. S., Hildebrand, J. A., Wiggins, S. M., et al. (2024). A decade of declines in toothed whale densities following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Communications Earth & Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01920-8 Shortly after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill began in April 2010, a widely spaced passive acoustic monitoring array was deployed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico to document the impacts of this unprecedentedly large and deep offshore oil... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Ross Gyre variability modulates oceanic heat supply toward the West Antarctic continental shelf Prend, C., MacGilchrist, G. A., Thompson, A., Griffies, S. M., Mazloff, M. R., et al. (2024). Ross Gyre variability modulates oceanic heat supply toward the West Antarctic continental shelf. Communications Earth & Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01207-y West Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss is a major source of uncertainty in sea level projections. The primary driver of this melting is oceanic heat from Circumpolar Deep Water originating offshore in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Yet, in ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Role of anthropogenic forcing in Antarctic sea ice variability simulated in climate models Morioka, Y., Zhang, L., Cooke, W., Nonaka, M., Behera, S. K., et al. (2024). Role of anthropogenic forcing in Antarctic sea ice variability simulated in climate models. Nature Communications, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54485-7 Antarctic sea ice extent has seen a slight increase over recent decades, yet since 2016, it has undergone a sharp decline, reaching record lows. While the precise impact of anthropogenic forcing remains uncertain, natural fluctuations have ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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ZHOU, L., Harris, L., Chen, J., Gao, K., Cheng, K., et al. (2024). Bridging the gap between global weather prediction and global storm‐resolving simulation: Introducing the GFDL 6.5‐km SHiELD. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024MS004430 We introduce a 6.5‐km version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)'s System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains (SHiELD). This global model is designed to bridge the gap between global medium‐range weathe... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Detecting and sizing the Earth with PLATO: A feasibility study based on solar data Krenn, A. F., Lendl, M., Sulis, S., Deleuil, M., Hofmeister, S. J., et al. (2024). Detecting and sizing the Earth with PLATO: A feasibility study based on solar data. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450681 Context. The PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) mission will observe the same area of the sky continuously for at least two years in an effort to detect transit signals of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar-like star.Ai... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kaur, S., Viganò, D., Béjar, V. J. S., Monge, Á. S., Morata, Ò., et al. (2024). Hints of auroral and magnetospheric polarized radio emission from the scallop-shell star 2MASS J05082729–2101444. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452037 Scallop-shell stars, a recently discovered class of young M dwarfs, show complex optical light curves that are characterized by periodic dips as well as other features that are stable over tens to hundreds of rotation cycles. The origin of ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Magnetic field evolution of the solar active region 13664 Jarolim, R., Veronig, A. M., Purkhart, S., Zhang, P., Rempel, M.. (2024). Magnetic field evolution of the solar active region 13664. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad8914 On 2024 May 10–11, the strongest geomagnetic storm since 2003 November occurred, with a peak Dst index of −412 nT. The storm was caused by NOAA active region (AR) 13664, which was the source of a large number of coronal mass ejections and f... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Wieringa, M., Riedel, C. P., Anderson, J. L., Bitz, C. M.. (2024). Bounded and categorized: Targeting data assimilation for sea ice fractional coverage and nonnegative quantities in a single-column multi-category sea ice model. The Cryosphere, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-5365-2024 A rigorous exploration of the sea ice data assimilation (DA) problem using a framework specifically developed for rapid, interpretable hypothesis testing is presented. In many applications, DA is implemented to constrain a modeled estimate ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Dong, W., Zhao, M., Harris, L., Cheng, K., ZHOU, L., et al. (2024). Contrasting response of Mesoscale Convective Systems occurrence over tropical land and ocean to increased sea surface temperature. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109251 Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are pivotal in global energy/water cycles and typically produce extreme weather events. Despite their importance, our understanding of their future change remains limited, largely due to inadequate repres... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Faber, E., Rocha‐Lima, A., Colarco, P., Baker, B.. (2024). Evaluation of 10‐m windspeed from ISD meteorological stationsand the MERRA‐2 reanalysis: Impacts on dust emission in the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD040885 Evaluated Mineral dust is one of the most important aerosols when studying the radiative balance and climate of the planet. There are different dust emission schemes utilized by the atmospheric modeling communities, many of which disagree o... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Malasala, M. N. R., Joseph, S., Mandal, R., Tallapragada, V., Akhter, J., et al. (2024). The role of antecedent southwest summer monsoon rainfall on the occurrence of premonsoon heat waves over India in the present global warming era. Discover Environment, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00166-7 Global warming has significantly increased the risk of heat waves (HWs) globally, with India being particularly vulnerable during the summer months (March-June; MAMJ). This study investigated the critical relationship between Indian summer ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Mondal, S., Kansabanik, D., Oberoi, D., Dey, S.. (2024). New insights into type-I solar noise storms from high angular resolution spectroscopic imaging with the upgraded giant metrewave radio telescope. The Astrophysical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad77c2 Type-I solar noise storms are perhaps the most commonly observed active radio emissions from the Sun at meter-wavelengths. Noise storms have a long-lived and wideband continuum background with superposed islands of much brighter narrowband ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Understanding the factors controlling MJO prediction skill across events Zhou, X., Wang, L., Hsu, P., Li, T., Xiang, B.. (2024). Understanding the factors controlling MJO prediction skill across events. Journal of Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0635.1 The prediction skill for individual Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) events is highly variable, but the key factors behind this remain unclear. Using the latest hindcast results from the subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) phase II models, this st... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Anderson, J. L., Riedel, C. P., Wieringa, M., Ishraque, F., Smith, M., et al. (2024). A quantile-conserving ensemble filter framework. Part III: Data assimilation for mixed distributions with application to a low-order tracer advection model. Monthly Weather Review, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-23-0255.1 The uncertainty associated with many observed and modeled quantities of interest in Earth system prediction can be represented by mixed probability distributions that are neither discrete nor continuous. For instance, a forecast probability... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Variability of Earth’s ionospheric outflow in response to the dynamic terrestrial exosphere Lin, M., Cucho-Padin, G., Oliveira, P., Glocer, A., Rojas, E.. (2024). Variability of Earth’s ionospheric outflow in response to the dynamic terrestrial exosphere. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1462957 The most abundant neutral constituent in the exospheric region (i.e., beyond ≈ 500 km altitude) is the atomic hydrogen (H); however, its density distributions predicted by physics-based models have been challenged by satellite-based observa... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Purkhart, S., Veronig, A. M., Kliem, B., Jarolim, R., Dissauer, K., et al. (2024). Multipoint study of the rapid filament evolution during a confined C2 flare on 28 March 2022, leading to eruption. Astronomy & Astrophysics, doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450092 Aims. This study focuses on the rapid evolution of the solar filament in active region 12975 during a confined C2 flare on 28 March 2022, which finally led to an eruptive M4 flare 1.5 h later. The event is characterized by the apparent brea... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Quality control of geostationary lightning mapper observations for tropical cyclone applications Trabing, B., Hilburn, K., Stevenson, S., Musgrave, K. D., DeMaria, M.. (2024). Quality control of geostationary lightning mapper observations for tropical cyclone applications. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-23-0138.1 The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) has been providing unprecedented observations of total lightning since becoming operational in 2017. The potential for GLM observations to be used for forecasting and analyzing tropical cyclone (TC) ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Wang, Y., Zong, Y., McCreight, J., Hughes, J., Tartakovsky, A. M.. (2024). Bayesian reduced-order deep learning surrogate model for dynamic systems described by partial differential equations. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2024.117147 We propose a reduced-order deep-learning surrogate model for dynamic systems described by time-dependent partial differential equations. This method employs space–time Karhunen–Loève expansions (KLEs) of the state variables and space-depend... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Kumari, S., Bhattacharyya, B., Sharan, R., Johnston, S., Weltevrede, P., et al. (2024). Unveiling frequency-dependent eclipsing in spider millisecond pulsars using broadband polarization observations with the Parkes. The Astrophysical Journal, doi:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6145 This study presents an orbital-phase-dependent analysis of three black widow spider millisecond pulsars (BW MSPs), aiming to investigate the magnetic field within the eclipse environment. The ultrawide-bandwidth low-frequency receiver of th... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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High-resolution urban climate simulations for heat and health applications in Philadelphia Roy, B. L., Dixon, K. W., Adams-Smith, D.. (2024). High-resolution urban climate simulations for heat and health applications in Philadelphia. Urban Climate, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102114 Stakeholders need high-resolution urban climate information for city planning and adaptation to climate risks. Climate models have too coarse a spatial resolution to properly represent cities at the relevant scale, and downscaled products o... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season: An above-normal season despite strong El Niño conditions Klotzbach, P. J., Jones, J., Wood, K. M., Bell, M. M., Blake, E. S., et al. (2024). The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season: An above-normal season despite strong El Niño conditions. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS), doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0305.1 The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season was above normal, producing 20 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and seasonal accumulated cyclone energy that exceeded the 1991-2020 average. Hurricane Idalia was the most damaging hurricane ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Arctic glacier snowline altitudes rise 150 m over the last 4 decades Larocca, L., Lea, J. M., Erb, M. P., McKay, N. P., Phillips, M., et al. (2024). Arctic glacier snowline altitudes rise 150 m over the last 4 decades. The Cryosphere, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-3591-2024 The number of Arctic glaciers with direct, long-term measurements of mass balance is limited. Here we used satellite-based observations of the glacier snowline altitude (SLA), the location of the transition between snow cover and ice late i... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Fine structures of a solar type III radio bursts observed with LOFAR Dabrowski, B., Wolowska, A., Vocks, C., Magdalenić, J., Zhang, P., et al. (2024). Fine structures of a solar type III radio bursts observed with LOFAR. Acta Geophysica, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-024-01421-4 We present spectral and imaging LOFAR (LOw-Frequency ARray) observations in the 20 – 40 MHz range of solar radio bursts fine structures, such as flag-like, sail-like, and dot-like that appeared on 8 April 2019. These structures were associa... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Jia, L., Delworth, T. L., Yang, X., Cooke, W., Johnson, N. C., et al. (2024). Seasonal predictions of summer compound humid heat extremes in the southeastern United States driven by sea surface temperatures. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00723-0 Humid heat extreme (HHE) is a type of compound extreme weather event that poses severe risks to human health. Skillful forecasts of HHE months in advance are crucial for developing strategies to enhance community resilience to extreme event... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Exploring the impact of sea surface temperature and salinity on SMAP excess surface emissivity Saïd, F., Jelenak, Z., Chang, P. S., Tang, W., Fore, A. G., et al. (2024). Exploring the impact of sea surface temperature and salinity on SMAP excess surface emissivity. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3437238 The soil moisture active passive (SMAP) instrument has been used to infer sea surface wind speed from its brightness temperature measurements. To do so, the SMAP wind speed retrieval process requires the removal of sea surface temperature (... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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A Climatology Analysis of Rain-on-Snow over the Arctic Ocean Cast, Z., Serreze, M., Cassano, E., Ameko, A., Hahn, L.. (2024). A Climatology Analysis of Rain-on-Snow over the Arctic Ocean. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/a6mx-9903 As the Arctic warms, rain-on-snow (ROS) events are likely to become more common and increase in severity. While past research has highlighted the impacts of ROS events over land, such as impacts on reindeer herding, the frequency, character... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Manuscript View on OpenSky |
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Has Improving Hurricane Track Forecasts Improved Hurricane Intensity Forecasting? Jenkins, C., Judt, F., Nystrom, R. G., Johnston, B. R.. (2024). Has Improving Hurricane Track Forecasts Improved Hurricane Intensity Forecasting?. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/7heh-p283 Hurricanes are among the most impactful storms in the world, leading to the investment of many resources to improve hurricane forecasting. In recent years, there has been an increased focus on improving hurricane intensity forecasts, which ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Manuscript View on OpenSky |
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A Climatology Analysis of Rain-on-Snow over the Arctic Ocean Cast, Z., Serreze, M., Cassano, E., Ameko, A., Hahn, L.. (2024). A Climatology Analysis of Rain-on-Snow over the Arctic Ocean. , doi:https://doi.org/10.5065/a6mx-9903 As the Arctic warms, rain-on-snow (ROS) events are likely to become more common and increase in severity. While past research has highlighted the impacts of ROS events over land, such as impacts on reindeer herding, the frequency, character... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Unclassified View on OpenSky |
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The direct radiative effect of CO2 increase on summer precipitation in North America Liang, W., Zhao, M., Tan, Z., Knutson, T., Dong, W., et al. (2024). The direct radiative effect of CO2 increase on summer precipitation in North America. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109202 Precipitation changes in full response to CO2 increase are widely studied but confidence in future projections remains low. Mechanistic understanding of the direct radiative effect of CO2 on precipitation changes, independent from CO2-induc... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Influence of ENSO and volcanic eruptions on Himalayan jet latitude Thapa, U., Stevenson, S.. (2024). Influence of ENSO and volcanic eruptions on Himalayan jet latitude. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107271 The position of the subtropical jet over the Himalayas (Himalayan jet) affects extreme precipitation and heat over Central and South Asia. We examine the influence of two major natural factors-the El Ni ntilde;o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Malasala, M. N. R., WU, X., Wu, K., Tallapragada, V.. (2024). Forecasting integrated water vapor transport and precipitation on U.S. west coast with atmospheric river analysis and forecast system. CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Conference Material View on OpenSky |
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Gharamti, M. E., RafieeiNasab, A., McCreight, J.. (2024). Leveraging a novel hybrid ensemble and optimal interpolation approach for enhanced streamflow and flood prediction. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-3133-2024 In the face of escalating instances of inland and flash flooding spurred by intense rainfall and hurricanes, the accurate prediction of rapid streamflow variations has become imperative. Traditional data assimilation methods face challenges... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Saba, J. A., Williams, C. L., Egnoto, M. J., Strader, S. M., McClain, K. K., et al. (2024). Factors that influenced preferences regarding use of public and private tornado shelters during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104580 This study examines factors shaping individuals' preferences for use of tornado shelters in public and private facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing over 6000 surveys collected in Spring and Summer 2020 across the central and e... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Aggressive aerosol mitigation policies reduce chances of keeping global warming to below 2C Wood, R., Vogt, M. A., McCoy, I.. (2024). Aggressive aerosol mitigation policies reduce chances of keeping global warming to below 2C. Earth's Future, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF004233 Aerosol increases over the 20th century delayed the rate at which Earth warmed as a result of increases in greenhouse gases (GHGs). Aggressive aerosol mitigation policies arrested aerosol radiative forcing from similar to 1980 to similar to... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |
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Influence of ENSO and volcanic eruptions on Himalayan jet latitude Thapa, U., Stevenson, S.. (2024). Influence of ENSO and volcanic eruptions on Himalayan jet latitude. Geophysical Research Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107271 The position of the subtropical jet over the Himalayas (Himalayan jet) affects extreme precipitation and heat over Central and South Asia. We examine the influence of two major natural factors-the El Ni ntilde;o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) ... CPAESS Affiliations: UCP, SPS Publication Genre: Article View on OpenSky |