Magnetic double helix

Zhang, Y., Bellan, P. M.. (2025). Magnetic double helix. Physical Review Letters, doi:https://doi.org/10.1103/sz9k-6l22

Title Magnetic double helix
Genre Article
Author(s) Yang Zhang, P. M. Bellan
Abstract Magnetic flux ropes, fundamental magnetohydrodynamic structures, often form braided helical configurations with net axial current, as observed in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. However, an equilibrium model for such structures has remained elusive. We present a first-principles derivation of the braided flux ropes equilibrium by capturing the force balance of current-carrying plasma strands. This equilibrium reproduces the observed structure of the double helix nebula and provides a powerful tool for studying magnetic self-organization, plasma confinement, and astrophysical dynamics.
Publication Title Physical Review Letters
Publication Date Jul 1, 2025
Publisher's Version of Record https://doi.org/10.1103/sz9k-6l22
OpenSky Citable URL https://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d77p93v2
OpenSky Listing View on OpenSky
CPAESS Affiliations UCP, SPS

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